Zahrnutí nebo import schémat XML
Schéma XML může obsahovat <xs:import />
, <xs:include />
a <xs:redefine />
elementy. Tyto prvky schématu odkazují na další schémata XML, která lze použít k doplnění struktury schématu, které obsahuje nebo importuje. Třídy XmlSchemaImporta XmlSchemaRedefine a XmlSchemaInclude namapují se na tyto prvky v rozhraní API modelu objektu schématu (SOM).
Zahrnutí nebo import schématu XML
Následující příklad kódu doplňuje schéma zákazníka vytvořené v tématu Sestavení schémat XML schématu schématu adresy schématu adresy. Doplnění schématu zákazníka schématem adresy zpřístupňuje typy adres ve schématu zákazníka.
Schéma adres lze začlenit pomocí prvků <xs:include />
nebo <xs:import />
prvků pro použití komponent schématu adres tak, jak je, nebo pomocí <xs:redefine />
prvku, který upraví některou z jejích komponent tak, aby vyhovoval potřebám schématu zákazníka. Vzhledem k tomu, že schéma adresy má targetNamespace
jiný než schéma zákazníka, <xs:import />
element a proto se používá sémantika importu.
Příklad kódu zahrnuje schéma adresy v následujících krocích.
Přidá schéma zákazníka a schéma adresy do nového XmlSchemaSet objektu a pak je zkompiluje. Delegát zpracovává všechna upozornění na ověření schématu a chyby, ke kterým došlo při čtení nebo kompilaci ValidationEventHandler schémat.
Načte zkompilované XmlSchema objekty pro schémata zákazníka i adresy z XmlSchemaSet iterace vlastnosti Schemas . Vzhledem k tomu, že jsou schémata zkompilována, jsou vlastnosti Post-Schema-Compilation-Infoset (PSCI) přístupné.
XmlSchemaImport Vytvoří objekt, nastaví Namespace vlastnost importu na obor názvů schématu adresy, nastaví Schema vlastnost importu na XmlSchema objekt schématu adresy a přidá import do Includes vlastnosti schématu zákazníka.
Reprocesuje a zkompiluje upravený XmlSchema objekt schématu zákazníka pomocí Reprocess a Compile metod XmlSchemaSet třídy a zapíše ho do konzoly.
Nakonec rekurzivně zapíše všechna schémata importovaná do schématu zákazníka do konzoly pomocí Includes vlastnosti schématu zákazníka. Tato Includes vlastnost poskytuje přístup ke všem zahrnutím, importům nebo předefinování přidaným do schématu.
Následuje kompletní příklad kódu a schémata zákazníků a adres zapsaná do konzoly.
#using <System.Xml.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Schema;
ref class XmlSchemaImportExample
{
public:
static void Main()
{
// Add the customer and address schemas to a new XmlSchemaSet and compile them.
// Any schema validation warnings and errors encountered reading or
// compiling the schemas are handled by the ValidationEventHandler delegate.
XmlSchemaSet^ schemaSet = gcnew XmlSchemaSet();
schemaSet->ValidationEventHandler += gcnew ValidationEventHandler(ValidationCallback);
schemaSet->Add("http://www.tempuri.org", "customer.xsd");
schemaSet->Add("http://www.example.com/IPO", "address.xsd");
schemaSet->Compile();
// Retrieve the compiled XmlSchema objects for the customer and
// address schema from the XmlSchemaSet by iterating over
// the Schemas property.
XmlSchema^ customerSchema = nullptr;
XmlSchema^ addressSchema = nullptr;
for each (XmlSchema^ schema in schemaSet->Schemas())
{
if (schema->TargetNamespace == "http://www.tempuri.org")
customerSchema = schema;
else if (schema->TargetNamespace == "http://www.example.com/IPO")
addressSchema = schema;
}
// Create an XmlSchemaImport object, set the Namespace property
// to the namespace of the address schema, the Schema property
// to the address schema, and add it to the Includes property
// of the customer schema.
XmlSchemaImport^ import = gcnew XmlSchemaImport();
import->Namespace = "http://www.example.com/IPO";
import->Schema = addressSchema;
customerSchema->Includes->Add(import);
// Reprocess and compile the modified XmlSchema object
// of the customer schema and write it to the console.
schemaSet->Reprocess(customerSchema);
schemaSet->Compile();
customerSchema->Write(Console::Out);
// Recursively write all of the schemas imported into the
// customer schema to the console using the Includes
// property of the customer schema.
RecurseExternals(customerSchema);
}
static void RecurseExternals(XmlSchema^ schema)
{
for each (XmlSchemaExternal^ external in schema->Includes)
{
if (external->SchemaLocation != nullptr)
{
Console::WriteLine("External SchemaLocation: {0}", external->SchemaLocation);
}
if (external::typeid == XmlSchemaImport::typeid)
{
XmlSchemaImport^ import = dynamic_cast<XmlSchemaImport^>(external);
Console::WriteLine("Imported namespace: {0}", import->Namespace);
}
if (external->Schema != nullptr)
{
external->Schema->Write(Console::Out);
RecurseExternals(external->Schema);
}
}
}
static void ValidationCallback(Object^ sender, ValidationEventArgs^ args)
{
if (args->Severity == XmlSeverityType::Warning)
Console::Write("WARNING: ");
else if (args->Severity == XmlSeverityType::Error)
Console::Write("ERROR: ");
Console::WriteLine(args->Message);
}
};
int main()
{
XmlSchemaImportExample::Main();
return 0;
}
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
class XmlSchemaImportExample
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Add the customer and address schemas to a new XmlSchemaSet and compile them.
// Any schema validation warnings and errors encountered reading or
// compiling the schemas are handled by the ValidationEventHandler delegate.
XmlSchemaSet schemaSet = new XmlSchemaSet();
schemaSet.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler(ValidationCallback);
schemaSet.Add("http://www.tempuri.org", "customer.xsd");
schemaSet.Add("http://www.example.com/IPO", "address.xsd");
schemaSet.Compile();
// Retrieve the compiled XmlSchema objects for the customer and
// address schema from the XmlSchemaSet by iterating over
// the Schemas property.
XmlSchema customerSchema = null;
XmlSchema addressSchema = null;
foreach (XmlSchema schema in schemaSet.Schemas())
{
if (schema.TargetNamespace == "http://www.tempuri.org")
customerSchema = schema;
else if (schema.TargetNamespace == "http://www.example.com/IPO")
addressSchema = schema;
}
// Create an XmlSchemaImport object, set the Namespace property
// to the namespace of the address schema, the Schema property
// to the address schema, and add it to the Includes property
// of the customer schema.
XmlSchemaImport import = new XmlSchemaImport();
import.Namespace = "http://www.example.com/IPO";
import.Schema = addressSchema;
customerSchema.Includes.Add(import);
// Reprocess and compile the modified XmlSchema object
// of the customer schema and write it to the console.
schemaSet.Reprocess(customerSchema);
schemaSet.Compile();
customerSchema.Write(Console.Out);
// Recursively write all of the schemas imported into the
// customer schema to the console using the Includes
// property of the customer schema.
RecurseExternals(customerSchema);
}
static void RecurseExternals(XmlSchema schema)
{
foreach (XmlSchemaExternal external in schema.Includes)
{
if (external.SchemaLocation != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("External SchemaLocation: {0}", external.SchemaLocation);
}
if (external is XmlSchemaImport)
{
XmlSchemaImport import = external as XmlSchemaImport;
Console.WriteLine("Imported namespace: {0}", import.Namespace);
}
if (external.Schema != null)
{
external.Schema.Write(Console.Out);
RecurseExternals(external.Schema);
}
}
}
static void ValidationCallback(object sender, ValidationEventArgs args)
{
if (args.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Warning)
Console.Write("WARNING: ");
else if (args.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Error)
Console.Write("ERROR: ");
Console.WriteLine(args.Message);
}
}
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Schema
Class XmlSchemaImportExample
Shared Sub Main()
' Add the customer and address schemas to a new XmlSchemaSet and compile them.
' Any schema validation warnings and errors encountered reading or
' compiling the schemas are handled by the ValidationEventHandler delegate.
Dim schemaSet As XmlSchemaSet = New XmlSchemaSet()
AddHandler schemaSet.ValidationEventHandler, AddressOf ValidationCallback
schemaSet.Add("http://www.tempuri.org", "customer.xsd")
schemaSet.Add("http://www.example.com/IPO", "address.xsd")
schemaSet.Compile()
' Retrieve the compiled XmlSchema objects for the customer and
' address schema from the XmlSchemaSet by iterating over
' the Schemas property.
Dim customerSchema As XmlSchema = Nothing
Dim addressSchema As XmlSchema = Nothing
For Each schema As XmlSchema In schemaSet.Schemas()
If schema.TargetNamespace = "http://www.tempuri.org" Then
customerSchema = schema
ElseIf schema.TargetNamespace = "http://www.example.com/IPO" Then
addressSchema = schema
End If
Next
' Create an XmlSchemaImport object, set the Namespace property
' to the namespace of the address schema, the Schema property
' to the address schema, and add it to the Includes property
' of the customer schema.
Dim import As XmlSchemaImport = New XmlSchemaImport()
import.Namespace = "http://www.example.com/IPO"
import.Schema = addressSchema
customerSchema.Includes.Add(import)
' Reprocess and compile the modified XmlSchema object
' of the customer schema and write it to the console.
schemaSet.Reprocess(customerSchema)
schemaSet.Compile()
customerSchema.Write(Console.Out)
' Recursively write all of the schemas imported into the
' customer schema to the console using the Includes
' property of the customer schema.
RecurseExternals(customerSchema)
End Sub
Shared Sub RecurseExternals(ByVal schema As XmlSchema)
For Each external As XmlSchemaExternal In Schema.Includes
If Not external.SchemaLocation = Nothing Then
Console.WriteLine("External SchemaLocation: {0}", external.SchemaLocation)
End If
If external.GetType() Is GetType(XmlSchemaImport) Then
Dim import As XmlSchemaImport = CType(external, XmlSchemaImport)
Console.WriteLine("Imported namespace: {0}", import.Namespace)
End If
If Not external.Schema Is Nothing Then
external.Schema.Write(Console.Out)
RecurseExternals(external.Schema)
End If
Next
End Sub
Shared Sub ValidationCallback(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As ValidationEventArgs)
If args.Severity = XmlSeverityType.Warning Then
Console.Write("WARNING: ")
Else
If args.Severity = XmlSeverityType.Error Then
Console.Write("ERROR: ")
End If
End If
Console.WriteLine(args.Message)
End Sub
End Class
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:tns="http://www.tempuri.org" targetNamespace="http://www.tempuri.org" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:import namespace="http://www.example.com/IPO" />
<xs:element name="Customer">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="FirstName" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="LastName" type="tns:LastNameType" />
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="CustomerId" type="xs:positiveInteger" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:simpleType name="LastNameType">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:maxLength value="20" />
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:schema>
<schema targetNamespace="http://www.example.com/IPO" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:ipo="http://www.example.com/IPO">
<annotation>
<documentation xml:lang="en">
Addresses for International Purchase order schema
Copyright 2000 Example.com. All rights reserved.
</documentation>
</annotation>
<complexType name="Address">
<sequence>
<element name="name" type="string"/>
<element name="street" type="string"/>
<element name="city" type="string"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="USAddress">
<complexContent>
<extension base="ipo:Address">
<sequence>
<element name="state" type="ipo:USState"/>
<element name="zip" type="positiveInteger"/>
</sequence>
</extension>
</complexContent>
</complexType>
<!-- other Address derivations for more countries or regions -->
<simpleType name="USState">
<restriction base="string">
<enumeration value="AK"/>
<enumeration value="AL"/>
<enumeration value="AR"/>
<!-- and so on ... -->
</restriction>
</simpleType>
</schema>
Další informace o objektech , <xs:include />
a elementech <xs:import />
a XmlSchemaImportXmlSchemaInclude<xs:redefine />
třídách naleznete XmlSchemaRedefine v referenční dokumentaci schématu XML W3C a System.Xml.Schema třídy oboru názvů.