ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration Metoda

Definice

Obor názvů:

System.Configuration

Sestavení:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.dll

Balíček:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager v8.0.0

Otevře zadaný konfigurační soubor klienta jako Configuration objekt.

Přetížení

OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel)	Otevře konfigurační soubor pro aktuální aplikaci jako Configuration objekt.
OpenExeConfiguration(String)	Otevře zadaný konfigurační soubor klienta jako Configuration objekt.

OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel)

Zdroj:

ConfigurationManager.cs

Otevře konfigurační soubor pro aktuální aplikaci jako Configuration objekt.

public:
 static System::Configuration::Configuration ^ OpenExeConfiguration(System::Configuration::ConfigurationUserLevel userLevel);

public static System.Configuration.Configuration OpenExeConfiguration (System.Configuration.ConfigurationUserLevel userLevel);

static member OpenExeConfiguration : System.Configuration.ConfigurationUserLevel -> System.Configuration.Configuration

Public Shared Function OpenExeConfiguration (userLevel As ConfigurationUserLevel) As Configuration

Parametry

userLevel

ConfigurationUserLevel

Jedna z hodnot výčtu, která určuje úroveň uživatele, pro kterou otevíráte konfiguraci.

Návraty

Configuration

Konfigurační soubor pro aktuální aplikaci.

Výjimky

ConfigurationErrorsException

Konfigurační soubor nelze načíst.

Příklady

Následující příklad kódu ukazuje, jak použít metodu OpenExeConfiguration .

// Get the roaming configuration file associated 
// with the application.
// This function uses the OpenExeConfiguration(
// ConfigurationUserLevel userLevel) method to 
// get the configuration file.
// It also creates a custom ConsoleSection and 
// sets its ConsoleElement BackgroundColor and
// ForegroundColor properties to blue and yellow
// respectively. Then it uses these properties to
// set the console colors.  
public static void GetRoamingConfiguration()
{
  // Define the custom section to add to the
  // configuration file.
  string sectionName = "consoleSection";
  ConsoleSection currentSection = null;
  
  // Get the roaming configuration 
  // that applies to the current user.
  Configuration roamingConfig =
    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
     ConfigurationUserLevel.PerUserRoaming);

  // Map the roaming configuration file. This
  // enables the application to access 
  // the configuration file using the
  // System.Configuration.Configuration class
  ExeConfigurationFileMap configFileMap =
    new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
  configFileMap.ExeConfigFilename = 
    roamingConfig.FilePath;

  // Get the mapped configuration file.
  Configuration config =
    ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(
      configFileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
  
  try
    {
      currentSection =
           (ConsoleSection)config.GetSection(
             sectionName);

      // Synchronize the application configuration
      // if needed. The following two steps seem
      // to solve some out of synch issues 
      // between roaming and default
      // configuration.
      config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

      // Force a reload of the changed section, 
      // if needed. This makes the new values available 
      // for reading.
      ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection(sectionName);

      if (currentSection == null)
      {
        // Create a custom configuration section.
        currentSection = new ConsoleSection();

        // Define where in the configuration file 
        // hierarchy the associated 
        // configuration section can be declared.
        // The following assignment assures that 
        // the configuration information can be 
        // defined in the user.config file in the 
        // roaming user directory. 
        currentSection.SectionInformation.AllowExeDefinition =
          ConfigurationAllowExeDefinition.MachineToLocalUser;

        // Allow the configuration section to be 
        // overridden by lower-level configuration files.
        // This means that lower-level files can contain
        // the section (use the same name) and assign 
        // different values to it as done by the
        // function GetApplicationConfiguration() in this
        // example.
        currentSection.SectionInformation.AllowOverride =
          true;

        // Store console settings for roaming users.
        currentSection.ConsoleElement.BackgroundColor =
            ConsoleColor.Blue;
        currentSection.ConsoleElement.ForegroundColor =
            ConsoleColor.Yellow;

        // Add configuration information to 
        // the configuration file.
        config.Sections.Add(sectionName, currentSection);
        config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
        // Force a reload of the changed section. This 
        // makes the new values available for reading.
        ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection(
          sectionName);
      }
  }
  catch (ConfigurationErrorsException e)
  {
      Console.WriteLine("[Exception error: {0}]",
          e.ToString());
  }

  // Set console properties using values
  // stored in the configuration file.
  Console.BackgroundColor =
    currentSection.ConsoleElement.BackgroundColor;
  Console.ForegroundColor =
    currentSection.ConsoleElement.ForegroundColor;
  // Apply the changes.
  Console.Clear();

  // Display feedback.
  Console.WriteLine();
  Console.WriteLine(
    "Using OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel).");
  Console.WriteLine(
      "Configuration file is: {0}", config.FilePath);
}

    ' Get the roaming configuration file associated 
    ' with the application.
    ' This function uses the OpenExeConfiguration(
    ' ConfigurationUserLevel userLevel) method to 
    ' get the configuration file.
    ' It also creates a custom ConsoleSection and 
' sets its ConsoleElement BackgroundColor and
    ' ForegroundColor properties to blue and yellow
    ' respectively. Then it uses these properties to
    ' set the console colors.  
    Public Shared Sub GetRoamingConfiguration()
        ' Define the custom section to add to the
        ' configuration file.
        Dim sectionName As String = "consoleSection"
        Dim currentSection As ConsoleSection = Nothing

        ' Get the roaming configuration 
        ' that applies to the current user.
        Dim roamingConfig As Configuration = _
        ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration( _
            ConfigurationUserLevel.PerUserRoaming)

        ' Map the roaming configuration file. This
        ' enables the application to access 
        ' the configuration file using the
        ' System.Configuration.Configuration class
        Dim configFileMap As New ExeConfigurationFileMap()
        configFileMap.ExeConfigFilename = _
            roamingConfig.FilePath

        ' Get the mapped configuration file.
        Dim config As Configuration = _
            ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration( _
                configFileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None)

        Try
            currentSection = DirectCast( _
                config.GetSection(sectionName),  _
                ConsoleSection)

            ' Synchronize the application configuration
            ' if needed. The following two steps seem
            ' to solve some out of synch issues 
            ' between roaming and default
            ' configuration.
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)

            ' Force a reload of the changed section, 
            ' if needed. This makes the new values available 
            ' for reading.
            ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection(sectionName)

            If currentSection Is Nothing Then
                ' Create a custom configuration section.
                currentSection = New ConsoleSection()

                ' Define where in the configuration file 
                ' hierarchy the associated 
                ' configuration section can be declared.
                ' The following assignment assures that 
                ' the configuration information can be 
                ' defined in the user.config file in the 
                ' roaming user directory. 
                currentSection.SectionInformation. _
                AllowExeDefinition = _
                    ConfigurationAllowExeDefinition. _
                    MachineToLocalUser

                ' Allow the configuration section to be 
                ' overridden by lower-level configuration 
                ' files.
                ' This means that lower-level files can 
                ' contain()the section (use the same name) 
                ' and assign different values to it as 
                ' done by the function 
                ' GetApplicationConfiguration() in this
                ' example.
                currentSection.SectionInformation. _
                    AllowOverride = True

                ' Store console settings for roaming users.
                currentSection.ConsoleElement. _
                BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue
                currentSection.ConsoleElement. _
                ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow

                ' Add configuration information to 
                ' the configuration file.
                config.Sections.Add(sectionName, _
                    currentSection)
                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)
                ' Force a reload of the changed section. This 
                ' makes the new values available for reading.
                ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection( _
                    sectionName)
            End If
        Catch e As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("[Exception error: {0}]", _
                              e.ToString())
        End Try

        ' Set console properties using values
        ' stored in the configuration file.
        Console.BackgroundColor = _
            currentSection.ConsoleElement.BackgroundColor
        Console.ForegroundColor = _
            currentSection.ConsoleElement.ForegroundColor
        ' Apply the changes.
        Console.Clear()

        ' Display feedback.
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Using OpenExeConfiguration(userLevel).")
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Configuration file is: {0}", config.FilePath)
    End Sub

Poznámky

Klientské aplikace používají globální konfiguraci, která se vztahuje na všechny uživatele, samostatné konfigurace, které platí pro jednotlivé uživatele, a konfigurace, které platí pro roamingové uživatele. Parametr userLevel určuje umístění konfiguračního souboru, který se otevírá, tím, že určuje, jestli nemá žádnou úroveň uživatele (konfigurační soubor je ve stejném adresáři jako aplikace) nebo jestli má úroveň pro jednotlivé uživatele (konfigurační soubor je v cestě nastavení aplikace určené úrovní uživatele).

Určete, jakou konfiguraci chcete získat, předáním jedné z následujících hodnot pro userLevel:

• Pokud chcete získat Configuration objekt, který platí pro všechny uživatele, nastavte userLevel na None.

• Pokud chcete získat místní Configuration objekt, který se vztahuje na aktuálního uživatele, nastavte userLevel na PerUserRoamingAndLocalhodnotu .

• Pokud chcete získat objekt roamingu Configuration , který platí pro aktuálního uživatele, nastavte userLevel na PerUserRoaminghodnotu .

  Poznámka

  Pokud chcete získat Configuration objekt pro prostředek, váš kód musí mít oprávnění ke čtení všech konfiguračních souborů, ze kterých dědí nastavení. Chcete-li aktualizovat konfigurační soubor, musí mít kód navíc oprávnění k zápisu do konfiguračního souboru i adresáře, ve kterém existuje.

Viz také

• ConfigurationUserLevel
• Configuration

OpenExeConfiguration(String)

Zdroj:

ConfigurationManager.cs

Otevře zadaný konfigurační soubor klienta jako Configuration objekt.

public:
 static System::Configuration::Configuration ^ OpenExeConfiguration(System::String ^ exePath);

public static System.Configuration.Configuration OpenExeConfiguration (string exePath);

static member OpenExeConfiguration : string -> System.Configuration.Configuration

Public Shared Function OpenExeConfiguration (exePath As String) As Configuration

Parametry

exePath

String

Cesta ke spustitelnému souboru (exe).

Návraty

Configuration

Zadaný konfigurační soubor.

Výjimky

ConfigurationErrorsException

Konfigurační soubor nelze načíst.

Příklady

Následující příklad kódu ukazuje, jak použít metodu OpenExeConfiguration .

    // Get the application configuration file.
    // This function uses the 
    // OpenExeConfiguration(string)method 
    // to get the application configuration file. 
    // It also creates a custom ConsoleSection and 
    // sets its ConsoleElement BackgroundColor and
    // ForegroundColor properties to black and white
    // respectively. Then it uses these properties to
    // set the console colors.  
    public static void GetAppConfiguration()
    {

      // Get the application path needed to obtain
      // the application configuration file.
#if DEBUG
      string applicationName =
          Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0];
#else
           string applicationName =
          Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0]+ ".exe";
#endif

      string exePath = System.IO.Path.Combine(
          Environment.CurrentDirectory, applicationName);

      // Get the configuration file. The file name has
      // this format appname.exe.config.
      System.Configuration.Configuration config =
        ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(exePath);

      try
      {
        
        // Create a custom configuration section
        // having the same name that is used in the 
        // roaming configuration file.
        // This is because the configuration section 
        // can be overridden by lower-level 
        // configuration files. 
        // See the GetRoamingConfiguration() function in 
        // this example.
        string sectionName = "consoleSection";
        ConsoleSection customSection = new ConsoleSection();

        if (config.Sections[sectionName] == null)
        {
          // Create a custom section if it does 
          // not exist yet.
          
          // Store console settings.
          customSection.ConsoleElement.BackgroundColor =
              ConsoleColor.Black;
          customSection.ConsoleElement.ForegroundColor =
              ConsoleColor.White;

          // Add configuration information to the
          // configuration file.
          config.Sections.Add(sectionName, customSection);
          config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
          // Force a reload of the changed section.
          // This makes the new values available for reading.
          ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection(sectionName);
        }
        // Set console properties using values
        // stored in the configuration file.
        customSection =
            (ConsoleSection)config.GetSection(sectionName);
        Console.BackgroundColor =
            customSection.ConsoleElement.BackgroundColor;
        Console.ForegroundColor =
            customSection.ConsoleElement.ForegroundColor;
        // Apply the changes.
        Console.Clear();
      }
      catch (ConfigurationErrorsException e)
      {
        Console.WriteLine("[Error exception: {0}]",
            e.ToString());
      }
     
      // Display feedback.
      Console.WriteLine();
      Console.WriteLine("Using OpenExeConfiguration(string).");
      // Display the current configuration file path.
      Console.WriteLine("Configuration file is: {0}", 
        config.FilePath);
    }

    ' Get the application configuration file.
    ' This function uses the 
    ' OpenExeConfiguration(string)method 
    ' to get the application configuration file. 
    ' It also creates a custom ConsoleSection and 
    ' sets its ConsoleElement BackgroundColor and
    ' ForegroundColor properties to black and white
    ' respectively. Then it uses these properties to
    ' set the console colors.  
    Public Shared Sub GetAppConfiguration()
        ' Get the application path needed to obtain
        ' the application configuration file.
#If DEBUG Then
        Dim applicationName As String = _
            Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0)
#Else
            Dim applicationName As String = _
                Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0) + ".exe"
#End If

        Dim exePath As String = _
        System.IO.Path.Combine( _
            Environment.CurrentDirectory, applicationName)

        ' Get the configuration file. The file name has
        ' this format appname.exe.config.
        Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
            ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(exePath)

        Try

            ' Create a custom configuration section
            ' having the same name that is used in the 
            ' roaming configuration file.
            ' This is because the configuration section 
            ' can be overridden by lower-level 
            ' configuration files. 
            ' See the GetRoamingConfiguration() function in 
            ' this example.
            Dim sectionName As String = "consoleSection"
            Dim customSection As New ConsoleSection()

            If config.Sections(sectionName) Is Nothing Then
                ' Create a custom section if it does 
                ' not exist yet.

                ' Store console settings.
                customSection.ConsoleElement. _
                    BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black
                customSection.ConsoleElement. _
                    ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White

                ' Add configuration information to the
                ' configuration file.
                config.Sections.Add(sectionName, _
                                    customSection)
                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)
                ' Force a reload of the changed section.
                ' This makes the new values available 
                ' for reading.
                ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection( _
                    sectionName)
            End If
            ' Set console properties using values
            ' stored in the configuration file.
            customSection = DirectCast( _
                config.GetSection(sectionName),  _
                    ConsoleSection)
            Console.BackgroundColor = _
                customSection.ConsoleElement.BackgroundColor
            Console.ForegroundColor = _
                customSection.ConsoleElement.ForegroundColor
            ' Apply the changes.
            Console.Clear()
        Catch e As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("[Error exception: {0}]", _
                              e.ToString())
        End Try

        ' Display feedback.
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Using OpenExeConfiguration(string).")
        ' Display the current configuration file path.
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Configuration file is: {0}", config.FilePath)
    End Sub

Poznámky

Volání přetížení této metody je ekvivalentní volání OpenMappedExeConfiguration(ExeConfigurationFileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel, Boolean) přetížení s parametrem nastaveným preLoad na false.

Viz také

• ConfigurationUserLevel
• Configuration